The recipient object
A recipient represents an individual involved in the transaction of an envelope.
Recipients can only be created when creating an envelope. Each envelope must include at least one recipient to be valid.
Recipient types
There are three recipient types: signer
, viewer
, and carbon-copy
. Each type governs how the recipient interacts with the envelope and what actions are required for completion.
signer
: The default type. Recipients of this type must complete all assigned fields, such as signing or entering information. They may also decline the envelope unless it is already completed.viewer
: These recipients must open the envelope and click a confirmation button to acknowledge they’ve reviewed the documents. They may decline prior to completion.carbon-copy
: These recipients are passive observers and receive a completed copy of the envelope and certificate after the transaction is complete.
Recipient statuses
The status
property indicates a recipient’s progress toward completing their part in the envelope. Possible values:
created
— Recipient has just been created and is being prepared for dispatch.pending
— Recipient is not yet eligible to sign, usually due to signing order constraints.sent
— Recipient has been sent the envelope and is eligible to sign.failed
— An error occurred while attempting to deliver the envelope (e.g. email bounced).completed
— Recipient has completed their required actions.declined
— Recipient has declined to sign the envelope.
Carbon copy recipients do not have a
status
because they only receive the envelope after completion.
Signing order
Use the order
property to enforce a signing sequence. Recipients with a lower order
value must complete their actions before recipients with a higher value are notified. You can mix sequential and parallel flows by reusing the same order number for multiple recipients.
Muted recipients
Setting muted
to true
disables all automatic correspondence from Annature to the recipient.
This is commonly used when you want to control recipient communications manually, such as in a custom signing flow. Muted recipients must still have an email address, which is used to verify their identity during the signing process.
Signing tokens for muted recipients can be generated and managed via the retrieve a signing token endpoint.
If you choose to send your own email or SMS correspondence to recipients, you are responsible for maintaining accurate delivery logs and records. These records should demonstrate when the message was sent, to whom it was sent, and by what method.
This is critical for ensuring enforceability under digital signature laws. If the validity of a signature is ever challenged, you may be asked to prove that the envelope was accessed and signed by the intended recipient. Without verifiable delivery and access records, the legal standing of the signature may be weakened.
Attributes
The unique identifier for the recipient.
The recipient’s full name.
The recipient’s email address, used for identification and correspondence.
The recipient’s mobile number, in E.164 format. Used for SMS delivery.
The recipient type: signer
, viewer
, or carbon-copy
. Defaults to signer
.
Read-only string representing the recipient’s current status.
Possible values: created
, pending
, sent
, failed
, completed
, declined
.
A custom message displayed to this recipient when they view the envelope. Overrides the envelope’s general message.
A passphrase the recipient must enter before viewing or signing the envelope.
Once created, this will return true
or false
depending on whether a password is set.
If true
, Annature will not send any emails or SMS to this recipient.
The recipient’s position in the signing order. Lower numbers act first.
If the recipient declined the envelope, this field may contain their reason.
Timestamp when the recipient was created (ISO 8601).
Timestamp when the recipient was first sent the envelope. null
if muted.
Timestamp when the recipient declined the envelope.
Timestamp when the recipient completed their actions.
Custom URLs for post-session navigation.